By Grace Rivas


Bay trees are in the Evergreen family, and were initially found in the Mediterranean and Asia minor. If allowed to grow naturally, the tree can reach heights between 10 to 15 feet. Bay trees grow well in USDA Zones 8 through 10, and therefore those looking for California bay leaf will find that the spice is not difficult to locate. Leaves of this type are most commonly used to season food.

Bay trees grow best in areas with plenty of shade. Although they need frequent watering, the water should not be allowed to pool around the roots of the tree. Instead, excess water should be allowed to drain from the pot. Young bay trees require protection from inclement weather, as they are easily damaged. This is why such trees should be maintained in potting containers until they are mature enough to be placed in the ground.

Bay leaves are dark green in color and their surfaces are covered with an oil-like substance. This is why they emit a strong scent. They feature an elliptical shape, and are about 3-4 inches long. Yellow flowers typically surround the leaves on the aforementioned trees during the spring season. After the flowers fall from the female trees, they produce black, shiny berries. However, the latter are not safe for human consumption. Therefore, during harvesting, it is essential to separate the leaves from the berries.

The aforementioned leaves are one of the world's oldest spices. They must be dried for several weeks after they are picked, or they will not develop a robust flavor. Crushed leaves are frequently used to season meat and vegetables, while whole leaves are generally used as a flavoring agent for soups and stews.

The taste of the spice is strong, pungent and bitter. The leaves can be eaten directly if one so desires. However, because of their potent flavor, most individuals prefer to use them as seasonings, as mentioned above. Certain individuals who use the spice for health reasons may add one or two bay leaves to hot water and drink the mixture as tea.

In the majority of instances, it only takes a small amount of the spice to flavor food. For instance, if a person is seasoning soup, a single leaf is usually adequate. When the spice is crushed and placed in dishes containing meat or vegetables, one fourth of a teaspoon is typically sufficient.

It is best to store such leaves in an airtight containers in a shady area. If stored in direct sunlight, they can quickly lose their potency. If stored appropriately, however, they will usually retain their flavor for several years.

California bay leaf spices can be found in various forms, including dried, ground, and fresh varieties. It is essential, however, to realize that ground leaves will lose their unique flavor very quickly if the container in which they are stored is left open. Dried leaves should always be used while green: they become very bitter and unpalatable after turning brown. This tasty spice can be bought in conventional stores or online. However, comparison shopping is always wise. This will ensure the highest quality brand is chosen. Virtually anyone who tries this unique spice will enjoy its flavor.




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